大学生同性恋偏见程度及其与社会支配倾向的关系  

Degree of prejudice against homosexuality among college students and its relation with social dominance orientation

作　　者：李放[1] 郑雪[1] 邓琳双[1] 邬俊芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理系暨心理应用研究中心,广州510631

出　　处：《中国性科学》2012年第9期79-82,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:了解中国大学生对待同性恋者的偏见程度,以及大学生社会支配倾向与同性恋偏见之间的关系。方法:以295名大学生为研究对象,采用社会支配倾向中文版量表以及同性恋态度量表进行调查。结果:(1)大学生对同性恋偏见处于中等偏低水平,且男生对同性恋的偏见程度显著高于女生。(2)社会支配倾向与同性恋偏见呈显著正相关,且支持群体基础的支配、反对平等、排外主义三个成分均与同性恋偏见呈显著正相关。(3)回归分析结果显示,社会支配倾向中的排外主义维度能显著预测同性恋偏见。结论:大学生对同性恋者态度较为宽容;大学生对同性恋者偏见存在显著性别差异;社会支配倾向与同性恋偏见关系密切;减少同性恋偏见可从降低社会支配倾向入手。Objectives： To investigate the degree of prejudice against homosexuality among Chinese college students, and examine the correlations between social dominance orientation and prejudice aganist homosexuality among college students. Method： A total of 295 college students were examined using the scale of Social Dominance Orientation （Chinese version） and the scale of homosexuality attitude. Results：①the degree of prejudice against homosexuality among college students was below average. Male students hold more prejudice against homosexuality than female students. ②Social dominance orientation was positively correlated with prejudice against homosexuality. Support for group - based dominance, equality opposition, exclusionism were all positively correlated with homosexuality prejudice. ③Regression analysis revealed that exclusionism in social dominance orientation was the significant predictor of prejudice aganist homosexuality. Conclusion： College students hold tolerant attitude to homosexuality; There exists differences in homoseuxality prejudice between male and female students; Social dominance orientation and prejudice against homosexuality were closed related. Prejudice toward homosexuality can be reduced by lowering social dominance orientation.

关 键 词：大学生 同性恋偏见 社会支配倾向 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]