加拿大多元文化政策的特点及其成因  

A Study of Characteristics of Canada's Multicultural Policy as A Third Type and the Causes for Its Introduction

作　　者：王建波[1] 

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院政法与历史学院,四川内江641110

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2012年第4期96-100,共5页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目(12SA035)

摘　　要：根据对语言与文化之间关系的不同处理方式,世界上现行的多元文化政策大致分为三种类型:多元对多元、一元对多元和二元对多元。加拿大双语框架下的多元文化政策即属第三种类型,它特别的类型特征折射出加拿大复杂的族群关系和政治难题。加拿大版本的多元文化政策是加拿大联邦自由党总理特鲁多基于自己的政治理念、为应对魁北克政治分离主义的挑战并谋求最终化解这一政治难题而出台的战略国策。移民族群和原住民在加拿大多元文化政策的出台中所起的有限促动作用,不宜过分夸大。According to the approach to the relationship between a language and the ethnic culture, the world/ s current muhicuhural policies are divided into three types： several languages vs muhicuhuralism, single language vs muhicuhuralism and bilingualism vs muhiculturalism. Canada＇ s policy of muhiculturalism within bilingual framework falls into the third category. Its content features are a reflection of Canada＇s complex ethnic relations and challenging political problems. The muhicuhural policy of the Canadian version should be regarded as a strategic national policy , based on the political philosophy of Canadian federal Liberal premier Trudeau, in response to the challenge of political separatist movement in Quebec and with a purpose of finally resolving this political problem. The roles of immigrant ethnic groups and indigenous peoples to promote the introduction of Canada＇s muhicuhural policy should not be exaggerated.

关 键 词：加拿大 官方双语 多元文化 魁北克 

分 类 号：B83[哲学宗教—美学]