业余乒乓球运动员的运动成就动机研究  

A Comparative Study on Sports Achievement Motivation of Amateur Table Tennis Ahlete

作　　者：杨华东[1] 

机构地区：[1]红河学院体育学院,云南蒙自661100

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2012年第4期100-104,共5页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：使用竞技动机量表(CMI)对71名业余乒乓球运动员进行了运动成就动机的调查,并使用spss软件对调查量表所得数据进行处理。分别从性别、年龄、运动年限角度对运动成就动机的多个维度(社会认可、娱乐、感性体验、竞技提高、努力取向)进行了比较分析,结果发现:1)男运动员在社会认可和感性体验两个测度上的得分显著高于女性;2)中老年运动员在娱乐和感性体验两个方面的得分显著高于青少年运动员;3)运动年限21年以上组在社会认可、娱乐、感性体验三个维度的得分上均显著高于10以内组,11-20年组仅在娱乐维度上得分显著低于21年以上组。4)竞技提高、努力取向两个测度在性别、年龄、运动年限分组比较中均不存在统计学意义上的差异。The CMI（Competitive Motive Inventory）,which tests sports achievement motivation ,was administered to 71 male and female amateur table tennis athletes ,and the date of five aspect （social recognition, recreation, sensational experience, improvement of sports performance, choice of effort）of CMI was processed with SPSS software. The comparative result from gender, age and sports years showed that： 1） Male athletes scored significantly higher than female on the two subscales of social recognition and sensational experience. 2）Middle-aged athlete scored higher on the subscales of recreation and sensational experience than the young athlete.3） On the subscales of the social recognition, recreation, sensational experience ,the group over 21 years of sports scored significantly higher than the group of within 10 years of sports .and the group of 11-20 sports years scored significantly lower than the group over 21 sports years on the subscale of recreation.4） Form the angle of gender, age and sports years, statistically significant difference wasn＇t discovered on the subscale of improvement of competitive performance and choice of effort..

关 键 词：业余乒乓球运动员 运动成就动机 CMI 差异 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]