急性肠梗阻患者家属焦虑抑郁情绪状况调查  

Investigations on anxiety-depression emotion in families of pa- tients with acute ileus

作　　者：黄政渊[1] 林炳锵[1] 王荣林[1] 薛超荣[1] 陈文轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院急诊外科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2012年第5期469-471,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的调查急性肠梗阻患者住院48h内家属的焦虑抑郁情绪状况。方法对174名急性肠梗阻患者家属采用一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表进行测评分析。结果急性肠梗阻患者家属焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分显著高于全国常模（P〈0．01）；不同性别、年龄和受教育程度的家属焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分差异均有显著性（P〈0．01）；急诊手术组患者家属焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均显著高于保守治疗组患者家属（P〈0．01）。结论急性肠梗阻患者家属存在较严重的焦虑抑郁心理应激反应，其中女性、受教育程度低、老年家属及需要急诊手术患者的家属焦虑抑郁情绪明显。Objective To investigate families＇ anxiety-depression emotion of acute ileus patients within 48 day hospitalization. Methods Assessments were conducted with the General Information Questionnaire （GIQ）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS in 174 patients＇ families. Results The SAS and SDS score were significantly higher in the families compared with national norm （P〈0.01） ; there were significant differences in the SAS and SDS score among families with different sex, age and educational level （P〈0.01）; the SAS and SDS score were significantly higher in the families of patients with emergency operation than in ones of patients with expectant treatment （P〈0.01）. Conclu- sion The families of acute ileus patients have severer anxiety and depression mental stress reaction, anxie- ty-depression emotions are obvious in the families who are female, lower educational level and senile and whose patients need emergency operation.

关 键 词：急性 肠梗阻 家属 焦虑 抑郁 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 

分 类 号：R574.2[医药卫生—消化系统] R395[医药卫生—内科学]