我国大学生旅游者环境意识与行为特征研究  

A Survey on Environmental Awareness and Behaviors of College-Student Tourists in China

作　　者：是丽娜[1] 王国聘[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2012年第9期193-196,204,共5页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金资助(2010SJB630037)

摘　　要：作为潜在的生态旅游者群体,大学生对环境问题的认识、态度及其行为倾向对于旅游地生态环境的可持续发展至关重要。文章以南京林业大学为研究对象,通过问卷调查,以配额抽样法探讨大学生旅游者学科专业、性别因素对环境意识的影响,了解环境心理与行为特征,并与国内生态旅游景区旅游者进行对比,研究发现当代大学生旅游者表现出较好的环境态度和倾向,行为意愿上显示出"绿色"的特征,同时专业课程学习以及实践经历能够增强环境认知和情感,对旅游环境与生态知识的渴求和认知程度对整体环境意识水平有较大影响,然而大学生旅游者的环境意识多来源于理论,存在着知行脱节,环境行为滞后于环境情感、意志。应将旅游环境教育与各学科教学结合起来,开展培养环境责任和环保能力的旅游实践活动,加强大学校园环境及文化建设,积极培育大学生旅游环境意识及管理旅游环境行为。To investigate college students＇ environmental awareness and behavior characteristics in terms of the attitude to eco-tourism, a survey questionnaire was adopted within the campus of Nanjing Forestry University. The questionnaire with quota random sampling presented that in comparison with the ordinary tourists in the eco-tourism areas the students showed better environmental awareness and tendency which embodied a ＇green＇ character. In light of the survey questionnaire, the eco-environmental specialty courses and the related practices can enhance the students＇ environmental cognition and feeling; however, their environmental awareness mainly came from the theories so their behaviors often lagged behind the feeling and desire towards the eco-environment. Consequently, the authors noted the importance of combining the tourism environmental teaching with the college education of discipline and moral thus in a better way to foster the students＇ environmental awareness and behavior.

关 键 词：大学生旅游者 环境意识 行为特征 配额抽样法 均值统计法 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]