自称语的语用身份建构:作为语用行为的顺应  

Pragmatic Identity Construction of Self Address Forms:Adaptation as a Pragmatic Act

作　　者：袁周敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学外国语学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《外语教学》2012年第5期32-35,40,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"商业会话中语用身份建构的实证研究"(项目编号:10YJC740126);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"商业会话中的语用身份建构研究"(项目编号:2010SJB740004);江苏省高校"‘青蓝工程’资助"项目;南京大学"985工程"三期改革型项目"当代西方语言学前沿理论研究与应用探索"(项目编号:NJU985JD05);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：自称语的使用充分体现了语言顺应的选择性特征,并因语言的变异性、商讨性和顺应性而使自称标记身份的表达成为可能,而人类身份的多元性则为自称表达提供了客观基础。说话人突显某一特定的身份特征是说话人顺应性选择的结果,是说话人根据交际需要为突显某一身份特征从而进行语用身份建构的语用行为(pragmatic act)。本研究的第三人称自称、转喻性自称以及NP+我与我+NP式自称不仅从宏观上表明了说话人的身份特征,而且从微观上传递了其情景性身份特征。文章提出应以顺应理论为理论依据,在语用行为框架下进一步探讨自称的语用身份建构及其元语用特征。The use of self address forms reflects the characteristic of language choice, the variability, negotiability and adaptability of language opening possibilities for its expression and the multi-identity of human beings serving as its objective foundation. The speaker＇ s foregrounding of certain identity, being the result of her adaptive choice, is a pragmatic act to mark her identity through which her communicative needs are realized. The third person, metonymic and NP ＋我/我＋ NP self address forms in the present study demonstrates both the identity features at the macro-level and situational identity features at the micro-level. It also proposes that pragmatic identity construction and meta-pragmatic features of self address forms as identity markers could be further studied under the pragmatic act theory.

关 键 词：顺应理论 多元身份 语用身份 自称语 语用行为 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]