一种基于高斯混合模型的红外图像自适应均衡和对比度增强算法  

An Automatic Equalization and Contrast Enhancement Algorithm for Infrared Image Based on Gaussian Mixture Modeling

作　　者：陈小波[1] 鲁新平[1] 张升斌 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学ATR实验室,长沙410073 [2]武警江西总队第二支队政治处,南昌330000

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（自然科学）》2012年第8期46-53,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology：Natural Science

基　　金：“十二五”国防预研项目(0404040604)

摘　　要：从红外图像的特性出发,分析了红外图像的直方图、噪声、分辨率及对比度等本质属性,在此基础上,针对红外图像信噪比高、对比度低的缺点,以高斯混合模型的参数设想和高斯分布的特定规律来模拟红外图像的像素分布和动态区间,通过对分割到高斯混合模型后的图像信息进行相应的变换,来实现对红外图像的自适应均衡和对比度增强处理。实验效果表明,图像亮度和对比度增强明显,并很好地保留和增强了图像细节,整幅图像的视觉效果得以显著改善,达到了图像增强的预期目的。The human eye is not sensitive to small variations around dense data but is more sensitive to widely scattered fluctuations. Thus, in order to dense data with low standard deviation should be ard deviation should be compacted. This retained. In order to achieve this, we use increase the contrast while retaining image details, dispersed, where as scattered data with high stand- operation should be the GMM to partiti done so that the gray-level distribution is on the distribution of the input image into a mixture of different Gaussian components, then transforming the algorithm according to the purpose of image enhancement

关 键 词：自适应均衡 对比度增强 主导高斯成分 正态分布 

分 类 号：TP751[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]