可能世界叙事学理论模型与《宠儿》的叙事特征  

Possible Worlds Narrative Theory Model and the Narrative Characteristics of Beloved

作　　者：兑艳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院国际教育学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第8期92-94,共3页Journal of Changchun Teachers Coliege

基　　金：2011年度河南省科技厅软科学项目(112400450126)

摘　　要：本文借用张新军的可能世界叙事学理论模型,分析了托尼莫里森的小说《宠儿》的叙事特征。《宠儿》以真实故事为基础,是对现实世界(玛格丽特弑女事件)之外的可能世界(包括故事发生的时间、地点,与女主人公相关人物和奴隶制造成的生理和心理创伤)的描绘。作者用优美的语言和精妙的叙事方法设置了一系列谜团,为读者解开了故事谜团,同时留下了一些未解之谜。别具匠心的人称使用和情节发展进一步彰显了作者娴熟的叙事风格。This paper analyzes the narrative characteristics of Toni Morrison's novel Beloved by using Zhang Xinjun's possible worlds narrative theory model.The novel is based on a real story(Magrate's killing her daughter)which is considered as real world,and describes its other possible worlds(time,place,persons together with the main character,the physical and mental hurt to the black).Polished language and subtle narrative methods are utilized to design a series of miseries and then the writer gives answers to some,leaving some unresolved.The author's genius narrative style is further shown by using personal pronouns and plot development in a wise manner.

关 键 词：《]宠儿》 可能世界叙事学理论模型 虚构性 叙事性 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]