0～3岁儿童发育迟缓监测研究  

Monitoring of Developmental Delay in 0～3 Years Old Children

作　　者：梁爱民[1] 陈雪辉[1] 王凤芝[1] 武英华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京市100026

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2012年第8期748-751,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养项目(20081A031000086)

摘　　要：目的探索0～3岁儿童发育迟缓监测预防的有效性及数据直报的可行性。方法采用整群抽样的方法,在北京市五个区县22个社区对20907名0～3岁儿童进行为期1年的发育监测,采用问卷、信息报表方式收集相关数据,并与非项目社区监测结果进行比较分析。结果社区儿童发育迟缓筛查率62.18%,0岁组筛查率明显高于1岁组、2岁组,三个年龄组筛查率明显高于非项目社区筛查率。筛查阳性儿童268人,转诊253名儿童,转诊率为94.4%;诊断发育迟缓儿童97名,发育迟缓现患率为7.46‰;43.28%的评估儿童接受干预与康复训练。结论 0～3岁儿童发育迟缓监测方法可以提供监测的有效性,并在数据直报方面具有可行性和有效性。Objective To explore the effectiveness of monitoring for developmental delay （DD） and the feasibility of firsthand data re- porting among 0-3 years old children. Methods A study population consisted of a cluster sample of 20907 children aged 0-3 years, from 22 communities in 5 districts in Beijing, was monitored for 1 year using questionnaires and data reports. The results were compared against the non-project communities. Results The screening rate of DD was 62.18%, higher than the non-project groups, and the rate of 0 year old group was significantly higher than the other groups. 268 children were positive screening, referral of 253 children, the referral rate was 94.4%; 97 children were diagnosed as DD with the prevalence rate of 7.46 %o; 43.28% of the children received intervention and rehabilitation training. Conclusion The surveillance means of DD for 0-3-year-old children are effective and the firsthand data report is feasible.

关 键 词：儿童发育迟缓 发育监测 数据直报 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]