2006年中国孤独症儿童相关残疾状况分析  

Disability of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China in 2006

作　　者：熊妮娜[1] 叶奇[2] 邵翠霞[1] 施继良[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,北京市100070 [2]中国残疾人联合会,北京市100034

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2012年第8期757-759,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解中国儿童孤独症相关的残疾流行病学数据,为相关工作者提供参考。方法抽取2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中0～17岁孤独症残疾儿童的资料进行数据分析。结果 2006年中国0～17岁儿童中孤独症残疾率为0.212‰,男童孤独症残疾率(0.282‰)显著高于女童(0.132‰)(χ2=16.119,P=0.000),低年龄组儿童孤独症残疾率显著高于高年龄组(Linear-by-Linear As-sociation=30.101,P=0.000),城乡儿童孤独症残疾率无显著性差异(χ2=0.093,P=0.760);孤独症儿童残疾程度排列依次为:重度(32.8%),极重度(26.0%),轻度(22.1%),中度(19.1%);孤独症残疾儿童中接受过康复训练与服务的占73.3%,未接受过的占26.7%。结论孤独症残疾儿童是个较大群体,他们的康复、教育问题,特别是成年后的养护问题等都亟待社会的关注。Objective To understand the prevalence situation of disabled children with autistic spectrum disorders （ASD） in China. Methods The data of disabled ASD children aged 0-17 years from the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability was selected and an- alyzed. Results The prevalence rate of disabled ASD was 0.212 among children aged 0-17 years in China, the prevalence rate of disabled ASD among boys （0.282%00） was higher than that among girls （0.132% 0） （x2=16.119, P=0.000）. The prevalence rate of disabled ASD was higher in younger group than that in elder group （P=0.000）. There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of those children be- tween city and countryside （;（2=0.093, P=0.760）. There were 73.3% disabled ASD children received rehabilitation training and service, and 26.7% disabled ASD children didn＇t. Conclusion Disabled ASD children is a big group in China, and their rehabilitation, education, and care after grow-up are badly in need of social attention.

关 键 词：孤独症 残疾 儿童 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]