论市场经济中契约信用的不对称——以政府和垄断行业为例  

Dissymmetry about Both Contracts and Credit in Market-oriented Economy——Taking Government and Monopoly Enterprise as an Example

作　　者：杨伟涛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学博士后流动站,上海200433 [2]郑州大学公共管理学院哲学系,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第5期56-62,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"实践理性中理性与情感的融通"(10YJC20054);中国博士后科学基金资助项目"道德自我形而上学基础的社会哲学转向"(20110490674)

摘　　要：市场经济中基本的经济关系和交往方式为契约、信用交往,其以平等、自由、信任为原则。当前我国社会主义市场经济运行和经济主体交往中,政府部门作为经济主体以及国有垄断企业、自然垄断企业以及寡头垄断企业在契约交往中,不遵守契约中的平等原则以及失信现象时有发生,其中不完全契约、不对称信息、不对称地位是重要原因。重视和加强社会契约和信用建设,应对契约不完善和信息不对称现象予以改善,政府和垄断企业应做好平等履行契约和守信的模范,加强和完善与市场经济相应的契约信用法律和制度。Contracts and credit contacts which take equality ,freedom as well faith as principles are basic rela- tionships or patterns of contacting in socialist market - oriented economy. The phenomena government, economy and monopoly enterprise that didn＇ t abide by the principles of equality or broke their promise bodies took place fro- quently in the contacting of contract or credit; the major causes contain imcomplete contract, unsymmetry informa- tion, and unsymmetry position. The ways to strengthen the construction of social contract and credit should contain making perfect of both incomplete contract and unsymmetry information; government and monopoly enterprise should do as a model, fulfilling contract equally, keeping promise, strengthing and making perfect laws and systems of con- tracts and credits suitable to market economy.

关 键 词：契约信用 不完全契约 信息不对称 企业垄断 

分 类 号：B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学]