非人灵长类位置行为的辐射适应与研究进展  

Diversity and development of positional behavior in non-human primates

作　　者：张晶[1] 齐晓光[1] 张堪[1] 张培[1] 郭松涛[1] 魏玮[1] 李保国[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学生命科学学院,教育部西部资源生物与现代生物技术重点实验室,西安710069 [2]陕西省科学院动物研究所,西安710032

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2012年第5期511-522,共12页动物学研究（英文）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31130061;30900168;30970444);国家大学生创新性实验计划项目(101069711)

摘　　要：野生动物在长期进化中形成特定的行为模式以适应特定的生存环境。灵长类的位置行为研究对于理解灵长类进化、适应性的多样化以及生态学和解剖学十分关键。该文对已有文献进行了综述,针对位置行为的分类、季节性、以及具体地点和年龄性别差异性进行了总结,分析了灵长类位置行为的发展、特征以及研究现状,以期对今后非人灵长类位置行为的研究提供借鉴和参考,从而促进我国灵长类行为生态学理论体系的发展。In long-term evolution, wildlife in general and primates in particular have formed specific patterns of behavior to adapt to a diverse variety of habitat environments. Current research on positional behavior in non-human primates has been found to explain a great deal about primate adaptability diversification, ecology, anatomy and evolution. Here, we summarize the noted classifications and differences in seasonal, site-specific and sex-age positional behaviors while also reviewing the development and status of non-human primate positional behavior research. This review is intended to provide reference for the future research of non-human primates and aid in further research on behavioral ecology of primates.

关 键 词：非人灵长类 位置行为 移动 姿势 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]