从家谱看明清徽州普通妇女的家庭地位  

Huizhou Ordinary Women's Family Status in the Ming-Qing Period:Taking Huizhou Genealogy as Basis

作　　者：刘平平[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2012年第9期68-71,共4页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目。项目编号:11JJD750005

摘　　要：家庭作为人类社会生活的基本单位是以男女间的经济分工为基础而组成的。明清时期的徽州由于特殊地理、社会环境,在徽州本土形成了一个以妇女为中心的留守群体,因此普通妇女尤其是母亲和寡妻在家庭中具有较高的地位。她们不仅为家庭创造财富,有一定的财产继承权和控制权,对家庭重要事务及主要成员有相当的决策权和发言权;而且还走出家门,积极参与社会事务,并得到社会的认可和尊重。As the basic unit in human society,the household formation is based on the economic division of labor between men and women.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,because of the special geographical and social environment,Huizhou formed a left-behind group with women as the center,so ordinary women especially mother and widow have a higher position in the family.They not only create wealth for the family,can inherit and control the property;they have significant decision-making authority and the right of speech for the major family affairs and main members;but also out of the house,to actively participate in social affairs,and get the recognition and respect of society.

关 键 词：明清时期 徽州 族谱 普通妇女 家庭地位 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K249[历史地理—中国史]