基于知识工程的煤炭码头堆场分配策略  

Yard allocation strategy for coal terminals based on knowledge engineering

作　　者：王煜[1,2] 郑惠强[1] 李强[3] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学机械与能源工程学院,上海201804 [2]上海海事大学集装箱供应链技术教育部工程研究中心,上海201306 [3]天津港(集团)有限公司科研设备部,天津300461

出　　处：《上海海事大学学报》2012年第3期26-30,共5页Journal of Shanghai Maritime University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71101090);交通运输部科技项目(2009-329-810-020;2009-353-312-190);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJYY11-2-042);上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(J50604);上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目(12ZZ148)

摘　　要：为更好地利用散货码头的堆场资源,利用知识工程中的知识获取及规则推理方法建立煤炭码头堆场分配策略.根据煤炭自身的特性及装船需求,结合煤炭码头堆场管理原则和作业设备的特征,提取煤炭码头堆场分配策略的基本规则,设计基于知识工程的煤炭码头堆场分配模型.通过可分配区域划分、设备及堆场匹配、最优区域选择等,为需要堆放的煤炭选取合适的堆场区域,给煤炭码头提供有效的堆场分配策略.案例分析表明,该方法可提高煤炭码头的堆场利用率和生产效率.In order to make better use of the yard resources of bulk terminals, the knowledge acquisition and rule-based reasoning are used to establish the yard allocation strategy for coal terminal. According to the features of the coal itself and the demand of shipment, combined with the management principles of the yard of coal terminal and the characteristics of equipment, the basic rules of yard allocation strategy for coal terminal is gotten and the model of yard allocation for coal terminal is built based on the knowledge engineering. The suitable regions for the coal which need to be stacked are selected through the regional demarcation, equipment and yard matching and best region choosing, and the effective yard allocation strategy is provided for coal terminal. Case studies show that this method can improve the utilization of the yard and the production efficiency of the coal terminal.

关 键 词：散货码头 堆场分配 知识工程 

分 类 号：U656.133[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程] U653.7[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]