单相抑郁症的相关影响因素分析  

Study on the influence of life events on major depression

作　　者：张思佳[1] 杨艳杰[2] 乔正学[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院教务部 [2]哈尔滨医科大学医学心理学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2012年第4期396-397,400,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81072381;81102175);教育部博士点基金(20102307110020);科技部十一五课题支撑项目(2009BAI77B04)

摘　　要：目的探讨生活事件对单相抑郁症的影响。方法采用一般问卷,生活事件量表,汉密尔顿抑郁量表对201例抑郁症患者和201例正常对照人群进行调查,应用非参数检验及多元回归分析探讨生活事件对单相抑郁症的影响。结果病例组的正性生活事件得分、负性生活事件得分、生活事件总分均高于对照组;男性及女性抑郁症患者生活事件得分及抑郁得分无统计学差异;正性生活事件,患病时间,工作是否稳定,直系亲属有相似病史与单相抑郁症患者抑郁程度呈负相关。结论正性生活事件,患病时间,工作是否稳定,直系亲属有相似病史是单相抑郁症的影响因素。Objective To disscuss the influence of life events on major Data of 201 patients with depressive disorders and 201 normal individuals as control were analysed by using questionnaires, LES and Hamilton＇s depression scales. Then the infludnce of life events on major depression using non-parameter test and multiple regression analysis were studied. Results All of the positive, negative and overall life events score in illness group were higher th~/n those in the control group. There was no significant difference in getting life e- vents score and depression scores between the male and female depression disorder groups. The positive life events score, depressing duration, job stability and similar medical history of lineal relatives were correlated negatively with the depression levels of the major depression. Conclu- sion Positive life events score, depressing duration, job stability and similar medical history of lineal relatives are the influencing factors of the major depression.

关 键 词：单相抑郁症 生活事件 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]