对外开放与我国收入分配不平等——基于国际收支视角的研究  

China’s Opening-up and its Income Distribution Disparity——a Study from the Perspective of Balance of Payments

作　　者：邵建春[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院国际工商管理学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《经济经纬》2012年第5期53-57,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题(11JDQY02YB);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC790039)

摘　　要：对外开放是我国收入分配不平等的格兰杰原因,两者存在协整关系。就经常项目而言,出口贸易有利于收入分配不平等的改善,而进口贸易则加剧了收入分配不平等,二者的净效应表现为对外贸易恶化了我国的收入分配。就资本金融项目而言,引进外商直接投资有助于减轻我国收入分配不平等,而我国的对外直接投资则不利于本国的收入分配平等,两者的净效应为外商直接投资活动有益于我国收入分配不平等的改善。人民币汇率上升导致了我国收入分配不平等的加大。This paper analyzes how China’s opening-up influences its income distribution disparity from the perspective of balance of payments by exazmining its function channels through current accounts, capital and financial accounts as well as RMB exchange rates with VAR model and Granger test, Co-integration test and impulse function analysis to further ascertain their relationships. It is found that China’s opening-up Granger causes its income distribution disparity and there is a co-integration relationship between them. Export is positive to the improvement of its income inequality while import is negative. Inward FDI helps reduce income inequality but outward FDI has an adverse effect on its domestic income equality, the net effect of FDI is positive the improvement of China’s income equality; RMB exchange rate appriciatation pushes high China’s income distribution disparity.

关 键 词：对外开放 收入分配不平等 国际收支 VAR模型 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]