复杂系统的平行控制理论及应用  

Parallel Control Theory of Complex Systems and Applications

作　　者：王飞跃[1,2] 刘德荣[1,2] 熊刚[1,2] 程长建[1,2] 赵冬斌 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院自动化研究所北京市智能化技术与系统工程技术研究中心,北京100190

出　　处：《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2012年第3期1-12,共12页Complex Systems and Complexity Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60921061;61034002;70890084;90920305;61174172);科技部项目(2006CB705506;2006AA010106);中国科学院项目(2F09N05;2F09N06;2F10E08;2F10E10);北京市科委项目(2F11D03)

摘　　要：首先给出了复杂系统的定义,并对复杂系统的研究现状和存在的问题进行了探讨,认识到没有可用来描述复杂系统的足够精确的模型,基于还原论的现有控制理论和方法难以发挥有效作用。在此基础上,提出了应对这类复杂系统问题的平行控制方法,阐述了其ACP思想、基本原理和优势等。同时对控制理论的发展历史做了简要描述,证明平行控制理论的产生是必然的。并阐述了平行控制理论的核心技术。最后介绍了平行控制系统平台及其在乙烯生产和城市交通中的应用,描述了平行控制理论研究和应用实践的前景与展望。Definition of complex systems is first given followed by the discussion of the state-of- the-art of complex systems research. Complex systems have no accurate mathematical models, and classical control theories and methods become difficult to deal with. To overcome these prob- lems, parallel control method is proposed, where its ACP concepts and basic principles are intro- duced, and its advantages are addressed. The development history of control theory is discussed to prove that parallel control theory is the future trend. Core methods of parallel control are also listed and explained. Finally, a parallel control system platform is proposed, and its successful applications to ethylene production system and urban transportation system are summarized. Concluding remarks and future perspectives of the proposed approach are mentioned.

关 键 词：复杂系统 人工系统 计算实验 平行控制 

分 类 号：TP11[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] N94[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]