出于责任的行为具有道德价值——康德责任伦理观的逻辑基点  

The Ethical Connotation of Kant's Responsibility and its Immediate Significances

作　　者：陈思坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期39-42,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BZX066)

摘　　要："责任"在康德的伦理思想中占有核心地位。他认为,责任是一切道德行为的评价标准,是人的自律意识的外在展示,是人的善良意志的集中体现。强调只有出于责任的行为才能使人获得自身固有的道德价值,人的理性奠定了责任行为的道德基础,人的自由提供了责任行为的现实条件,人的道德信仰激发出责任行为的不竭动力。由于人的本质属性内在要求公民担当责任,人的尊严属性客观要求公民履行责任,人的发展属性必然要求公民实践责任,因此,康德关于责任是善良意志的体现、责任的主体是理性的"人"、责任的核心是道德自律等伦理思想具有丰富的理论内涵和积极的现实意义。Responsibility occupies a key position in source of any moral value and the external manifest of one＇ Kant＇s ethics. In Kant＇s view, responsibility is the s self-discipline. Kant emphasizes that conducts resulted from responsibility can make the inherent values obtained and that reason lays a ground for human beings＇ ethics and that freedom provides practical condition for responsible conducts. Human beings＇ innate attribute requires cit- izen＇ s undertaking responsibility and the dignified attribute demands citizens＇ performing duty and the developing attribute demands citizen＇ s practicing duty. Kant＇ s responsibility ethical views have rich theoretical meanings and important immediate significances. Responsibility is the source of all values and the reflection of good wills. Its subject is sensible man and its core is moral autonomy.

关 键 词：康德 责任伦理 内涵 意义 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]