中国女性婴儿血红蛋白参考值与其地理因素  

Normal Reference Value of Hemoglobin of Infant Girls and Geographical Factors in China

作　　者：葛淼[1] 谷琳琳[1] 刘清[2] 刘磊[1] 王坤鑫[1] 贾茗芮[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院健康地理研究所,西安710062 [2]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院08级预防1班,北京100038

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2012年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目40971060.

摘　　要：目的为制定中国女性婴儿血红蛋白参考值的统一标准提供科学依据。方法收集了中国40个单位用氰化高铁血红蛋白（HiCN）法测定的3771例女性婴儿血红蛋白参考值，运用相关分析和回归分析的方法，研究了其与地理因素的关系。结果发现女性婴儿血红蛋白参考值与中国地理因素之间有很显著的相关关系（F=8．54）。用逐步回归分析的方法推导出了一个回归方程：Y=163．3＋0．006483X1—0．9350X3＋0．01694X5±19．8。结论如果知道了中国某地的地理因素，就可以用回归方程估算这个地区的血红蛋白参考值。依据血红蛋白参考值与地理因素的依赖关系把中国分为青藏区、西南区、西北区、东南区、华北区、东北区六个区。Objective In order to supply a basis for uniting the normal reference value standard of hemoglobin of Chinese in- fant girls. Methods A research was made about relationship between the normal reference value of 3 771 examples of hemo- globin of infant girls and five geographical factors in 40 areas in China, which were determined by the way of HiCN laws. Re- suits It was found that the correlation of geographical factors and the normal reference value of hemoglobin of infant girls were quite significant （F=8. 54）. Applying the method of mathematical regression analysis,one regression equation was giv- en out：Y=163.3＋0. 006 483X1 -0. 935 0X3 ＋0. 016 94X5 ±19.8. Conclusion If geographical values are obtained in some areas, the normal reference value of hemoglobin of infant girls of this area can be reckoned using regression equations. Fur- thermore,according to the similarity of the normal reference value of hemoglobin of infant girls, taking the altitude as the main dividing basis and considering effects of other geographical factors and population distribution. China can be divided in- to six regions ： Qingzang, Southwest, Northwest, Southeast, North and Northeast region.

关 键 词：血红蛋白 参考值 地理要素 回归分析 

分 类 号：R446.111[医药卫生—诊断学]