卡夫卡的文学世界  

Franz Kafka's Literature World

作　　者：赵升平[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院,山西太原030012

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期87-91,共5页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：世界上向来有两种力量:一种是锋利如刀,一种是温柔似水。卡夫卡显然属于后者。他孤独胆怯处处表现出一种柔弱。不过这柔弱一旦变成一种"以柔克刚",又常常会让人有无法估量的感觉,而卡夫卡正是在文学的世界里让我们看到了他的力量。他的作品,在新奇中充满诡异,显示出一种深不见底的"幽魅",不论你如何解读,都能找到一种"神秘"而又"意犹未尽"。《城堡》是这样,《变形记》甚至包括《地洞》无不如此。它是卡夫卡生命的写真,又是他梦与现实的一种纠结。今天我们怀着无比崇敬的心情缅怀他,纪念他,或许从中能感觉到,文学就是这样,虽轻如空气,但却无时无刻不在给人以滋养。There have always been two forces in the world： one that is sharp as knife, and one that is tender as water. Kafka obviously belongs to the latter. His ever presentation of delicateness reflects his loneliness and timidity. However, when it turns to the nature of soft approach to power, such delicateness often gives immeasurable power, as we have observed in Kafka＇s literature world. His works, full of strangeness in novelty, show a profound charm in quietness, from which however one read will find a ＂mystery＂ and ＂unfathomed depth＂, such as in ＂Castle＂, ＂Metamorphosis＂, even in ＂Cave＂. Such are the reflection of Kafka＇s life, and the entanglement of his dream and reality. Today, when we cherish the memory of Kafka with great respect, we may feel that literature may be light as air, but it nourishes man constantly.

关 键 词：卡夫卡 文学世界 变形记 地洞 诡异 幽魅 意犹未尽 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]