浅谈现代汉语方言词与方音词的辨别  

A Brief Discussion on the Differences between Dialectal Words and Words with a Local Accent in Modern Chinese

作　　者：刘付华[1] 张燕玲[1] 王薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]六盘水师范学院中文系,贵州六盘水553004

出　　处：《科教文汇》2012年第26期72-73,共2页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：方言词和方音词是两种不同的现代汉语词类,是针对普通话词汇和语音来说的。方言词的解释在语言学界有所不同,在此是指流行在方言地区而没有在普通话里普遍通行的词,方言的地区有大有小,有很狭小的地区所使用的方言词也叫土语词。方言词和普通话词比较,有其特点。方音词是按方言读音发音的或者在说普通话时带有方音的词,方音词不一定是方言词,方言词很多可认为是方音词或带有方音的词。方言词和方音词有联系,也有区别,需要在现代汉语普通话教学和普通话水平测试中辨别。Dialectal words and words with a local accent are two kinds of different parts of speech in modern Chinese.There are different definitions of dialectal words in Linguistics circles.Here dialectal words refer to the words which are popular only in the dialectal areas.The dialectal areas can be big or small.The dialectal words used in a very small area are also named words with local dialect.Compared with the words in Putonghua,they have their own characteristics.Words with a local accent are pronounced according to the pronunciation of dialect or they mean having the local accent while Putonghua is being spoken.Words with a local accent sometimes can＇t be dialectal words.However,dialectal words can mostly be considered as the words with a local accent.In all,dialectal words and words with a local accent are both closely related and different,which need to be distinguished when we are teaching and testing Putonghua.

关 键 词：现代汉语 方言词 方音词 辨别 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]