渠道结构对第三方负责回收闭环供应链的影响  

The Effect of Channel Structures on Third-party Collecting Closed-loop Supply Chain

作　　者：聂佳佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2012年第3期151-158,共8页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大资助项目(71090402);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71101120);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(10YJC630183);中央高校基本科研业务专项资助项目(SWJTU11BR059)

摘　　要：研究了四种渠道结构对第三方负责回收闭环供应链的影响。分别建立了四种再制造闭环供应链模型,给出了这些模型的最优零售价格、批发价格、回收比例以及各方的最优利润,并对这四种模型进行了比较分析。研究发现回收方制定回收策略时需考虑回收品价格和回收努力成本的大小,闭环供应链中任意两方的战略联盟有利于另外一方利润的增加,而且,闭环供应链中的任意两方都有战略联盟的动机。Reverse logistics （e. g. product remanufacturing or recycling） practices can not only reduce the natural resources needed and the waste produced, but also help reduce the environmental burden. It is not unusual to see in practice the used-product collection activity contracted by a manufacturer to a third party, who is engaged only in the collection of the used products from the market. For example, in the automobile industry, used-product collection activities for the original equipment manufacturers are handled by some independent third parties. Recently, in the United States the ＂big three＂ auto manufacturers started to invest in joint research and remanufacturing partnerships with dismantling centers to benefit from their experiences and economics of scale. With the independent third parties joining the closed-loop supply chain, it becomes more difficult to study the closed-loop supply chain for of the increasing number supply chain members. In the third-party collecting closed-loop supply chain, there arc several channels structures including no strategic alliance, strategic alliance between the retailer and the manufacturer, strategic alliance between the retailer and the third-party and strategic alliance between the manufacturer and the third-party. In this research, the aim is to examine the effect of these channel structures on the performance of members in a third-party collecting closed-loop supply chain. First, this paper adopts the game theory to develop four models of closed-loop supply chain. Second, the optimal retail prices, wholesale prices, return rates and profits of these models are derived. Third, these four models are compared with each other. Fourth, the effect of system parameters on the performance of members is researched with numerical simulation and some new findings are revealed. This study shows five interesting results. First, the retail price is the highest, the demand is the least and return rate is the lowest in the no strategic alliance channel structure among these

关 键 词：闭环供应链 再制造 第三方回收 回收比例 渠道结构 战略联盟 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]