语法的“副+名”和修辞的“副+名”  

The Grammatical “adv.+n." and the Rhetorical “adv.+n.

作　　者：邵桂珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学教务处,广东广州510632

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2000年第5期71-77,共7页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“副 +名”结构中有两种截然不同的用法 ,一种是语法的“副 +名” ,另一种是修辞的“副 +名” ,两者在语形、语义和语用等方面都存在重要区别。语法的“副 +名”中 ,名词 (或名词短语 )的性质没有变 ,而在修辞的“副 +名”中 ,名词 (或名词短语 )的性质已经发生临时的转化 ;语法的“副 +名”意义具有明确性、单一性 ,修辞的“副 +名”意义具有某种不确定性和丰富性 ;语法的“副 +名”和修辞的“副 +名”The structure of “adv.+n.' and rhetorical “adv.+n.' has two completely different ways of usage: grammatical “adv.+n.' and rhetorical “adv.+n.' they are different in many aspects, such as semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. The nature of a noun (or a noun phrase) in a grammatical “adv.+n.' does not change, while the nature of a noun (or a noun phrase) in a rhetorical “adv.+n.' has a temporary transformation; The meaning of a grammatical “adv.+n.' is definite and pure, while the meaning of rhetorical one is uncertain and complicated; the contextual dependence and pragmatic effects of them are different too.

关 键 词：语法 修辞 '副+名'结构 汉语 语形结构 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] H15