科学整合之初探  

An Initial Approach to Integration of Sciences

作　　者：李鸿仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学,上海201209

出　　处：《上海第二工业大学学报》2012年第3期226-238,共13页Journal of Shanghai Polytechnic University

摘　　要：试图对自然科学和社会科学进行整合,并将社会科学看作是生命科学的一个自然延伸。采用了类似于数学的严格思维方法,先根据已经研究得十分清楚的自然科学知识证明了结构基本定理,然后从控制论角度证明了生命基本定理和社会基本定理。用这些定理解释了诸如熵的热力学意义和统计力学意义的统一等自然科学问题,同时讨论了一些社会科学、哲学问题,并讨论了社会价值观的科学基础。本文结果应该能为科学的发展探索一条新路。An attempt was made to integrate natural science and social science. The social science was regarded as an extension of the life science. Similar to the strict mathematical way of thinking, the approach started from a proofofa fundamental theorem for structure according to some clear scientific knowledge and then proved the fundamental theorems for life and social respectively from the view of cybernetics. Based on the three theorems, some issues of natural science, such as the unification of the significance of entropy from thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and social science and philosophy were explained. The scientific basis of social values was also discussed. The results may explore a new approach for the development of science.

关 键 词：系统科学 热力学 自然科学和哲学 结构和性质 生命基本定理 社会基本定理 社会价值观 

分 类 号：N05[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]