合法化框架内的多元主义:征地拆迁报道中的“冲突”呈现  

The Pluralism in the Framework of Legalization;The Presentation of "Conflict" in the News Report of Expropriation and Housebreaking

作　　者：袁光锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2012年第4期53-63,110,共11页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：教育部文科基地重大项目<现代传媒与社会风险控制>(批准号:07JJD860215)成果之一

摘　　要：频发的社会冲突已经成为转型中国社会不可回避的现象,而媒体的呈现在社会冲突中具有重要的作用。文章以"征地拆迁"的媒体报道为分析对象,探讨2000年以来不同类型的媒体是如何呈现征地拆迁中的"冲突"的。研究发现,在国家与社会双重作用下,媒体的报道框架也在发生转变。党报的报道框架倾向于以自上而下的视角呈现社会冲突,建构国家的权威;相对而言,非党报的报道框架则比较多元;但总体而言,这种多元的框架依然受到国家权威的制约。国家权威及其法律法规为媒体提供了建构多元框架并规避政治风险的空间,最终形成一种"合法化框架内的多元主义"。这一概念有助于我们理解社会冲突中的国家与社会、社会抗争与国家权威等重大议题。Frequent social conflict has been an unavoidable phenomenon in Chinese society,while the media's presentation plays an important role in it.This paper analyses how different types of media construct the issue of ' expropriation and housebreaking' with the texts of the news on this issue as the analysis object.The research finds that the media's reporting framework has changed with the bi-power of state and society.The party newspaper tends to construct the authority of the state with the top-down view.In contrast,the non-party newspaper has more pluralistic frameworks.Still overall,these pluralistic frameworks are restricted by the state authority.The state and its laws and regulations provide the media with space of avoiding the political risk.The presentation of media form a framework called 'the pluralism in the framework of legalization'.This concept could help understand some important issues such as the state and society in social conflict, social protest and the authority of state.

关 键 词：征地拆迁 “冲突” 多元主义 合法化 国家与社会 媒体报道 社会冲突 国家权威 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]