癌症患者综合康复中集体心理治疗方法的研究  

A study on group psychotherapy in cancer patients comprehensively rehabilitating

作　　者：唐丽丽[1] 张艳玲[1] 陈钒 张冀岗[2] 张宗卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学临床肿瘤学院,北京100036 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2000年第3期89-91,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的　探讨集体心理治疗在癌症患者综合康复中的作用。方法　采用病例配对的方法 ,对干预组癌症患者在临床治疗的同时 ,进行集体心理治疗 ,应用心理量表对干预组和对照组对照观察心理指标一个月。结果　干预组患者对疾病的心理反应状态与对照组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,主要表现为斗争性增强 ,无助和绝望感降低 ;干预组焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪显著减少。结论　癌症患者在进行躯体治疗的同时 ,实施有效的心理治疗可以纠正病人不正确的认识 ,改变病人对疾病的态度和心理反应。改善不良情绪使病人更容易顺应临床治疗 ,促进疾病康复 。? Objective To evaluate the effect of group psychotherapy in the comprehensive rehabilitation of the cancer patients.Methods The group psychotherapy was employed to intervene the cancer patients,who were matched with controls.One month later,the intervention was evaluated by the psychological test scale,and compared with the control group.Results Patients mental adjustment to cancer was changed after the intervention,fighting spirit was enhanced,helplessness was reduced comparing with control group(P<0.05);The emotion of anxiety and depression of the patients were decreased after the intervention.Conclusions The group psychotherapy is helpful in the comprehensive rehabilitation of cancer patients during the somatic treatment.More attention should be payed by the physician 〔

关 键 词：集体心理治疗 综合康复 癌症 

分 类 号：R730.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]