新疆区域经济差异及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of Regional Economic Difference of Xinjiang and Its Affecting Factors

作　　者：谭斌[1] 王菲[1] 虞克明[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学商学院,新疆石河子831300

出　　处：《西部论坛》2012年第5期79-87,共9页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BZZ025)

摘　　要：采用洛伦茨曲线、基尼系数、泰尔指数、非参数分析法及Shorrocks转换矩阵对1978—2009年新疆区域经济差异进行分析,结果表明新疆区域经济发展水平差异呈逐渐加大的趋势,其主要是由于新疆不同区域间发展不平衡造成的;同时,新疆区域经济发展的不平衡是在区域经济格局越来越稳定的惯性中发生的。根据对新疆区域经济差异影响因素的分析,应加大对新疆固定资产投资,并注意投资区域布局的合理化;加快新疆教育事业发展,努力实现教育与经济的协调发展;加快新疆产业结构的调整,推进产业结构的合理化和高级化。Regional economic difference of Xinjiang during 1978--2009 is analyzed by Lorenz Curve, Gini Coefficient, Theil Index, Non-parameter Analysis and Shorrocks transposed matrix and the results show that the difference in regional economic development level of Xinjiang demonstrates the trend of expansion because of the imbalance of regional development between regions of Xinjiang, meanwhile, the imbalance of regional economic development of Xinjiang appears in more and more stable inertia in regional economic pattern. According to the analysis of the affecting factors on regional economic difference of Xinjiang, this paper points out that Xinjiang should enlarge the investment in fixed assets, pay attention to rationality of regional allocation of the investment, accelerate the development of Xinjiang＇ s education industry to studiously realize the coordinative development between education and economy, speed up industrial structure adjustment of Xinjiang and boost the rationality and upgrading of industrial structure.

关 键 词：区域经济差异 洛伦茨曲线 基尼系数 泰尔指数 非参数分析 Kernel密度估计 Shorrocks转换 矩阵 广义矩阵估计 区域经济格局 

分 类 号：F224.9[经济管理—国民经济]