老年胃癌患者术后肠内营养序贯治疗与肠外营养支持的前瞻性研究  被引量:14

A prospective clinical trial of perioperative sequential enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition in elderly patients with postoperative gastric cancer

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作  者:杨华[1] 赵刚[1] 吴国举[1] 周新平[1] 肖刚[1] 

机构地区:[1]卫生部北京医院普通外科,100730

出  处:《中华老年医学杂志》2012年第10期881-884,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

摘  要:目的探讨老年胃癌根治术患者围术期肠内营养(EN)序贯治疗的营养评估、临床效果,以及EN序贯治疗较肠外营养(PN)支持的安全性、可行性及优效性。方法选取北京医院胃肠外科50例65岁以上老年胃癌患者,随机分为EN和完全PN两组,各25例。对入组患者应用NRS2002评分系统进行营养评估,EN组术前2d开始给予瑞素,术后12h开始序贯给予维沃、百普力和瑞素;TPN组经中心静脉进行PN,共7d。结果EN组术后第3天、第7天平均淋巴细胞绝对值分别为(1.22±0.23)×10^9/L、(1.31±0.21)×10^9/L.,前白蛋白水平分别为(151.42±48.15)mg/L、(167.38±46.23)mg/L,转铁蛋白(1.71±0.33)g/L、(1.83±0.31)g/L;PN组术后第3天、第7天平均淋巴细胞绝对值分别为(1.02±0.21)×10^9/L、(1.14±0.23)×10。/L,前白蛋白水平分别为(115.22±47.34)mg/L、(131.27±43.58)mg/L,转铁蛋白水平分别为(1.50±0.32)g/L、(L65±0.32)g/L,EN组术后第3天、第7天显著高于PN组(P〈0.05)。PN组术后第3天、第7天急性期反应蛋白(CRP)值分别为(63.71±35.26)mg/L、(41.58±22.55)mg/L,明显高于EN组(54.26±29.13)mg/L、(18.12±14.35)mg/L(P〈0.05)。EN组术后第3天、第7天血糖分别为(5.93±1.12)mmol/L、(5.61±1.03)mmol/L;胰岛素分别为(6.72±5.14)U/L、(6.21±2.63)U/L,均明显低于PN组术后第3天、第7天血糖(8.31±2.62)mmol/L、(8.85±2.92)mmol/L,胰岛素(12.81±7.26)u/L、(15.21±8.24)U/L(P〈0.05)。术后第7天PN组谷丙转氨酶(ALT)(38.43±18.37)U/L。显著高于EN组(23.91+14.82)U/L(P〈0.05)。EN组围术期相关费用(2714.5±1391.7)元,低于PN组(5041.6+3007.7)元(P〈0.05);对于术后并发胃排�Objective To study the nutritional evaluation and clinical effects of perioperative enteral nutrition (EN) versus parenteral nutrition support (PN) in elderly patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. The safety, feasibility and superiority were also compared between EN and PN. Methods Totally 50 cases (aged 65 years and over) undergoing gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma in Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Beijing Hospital were recruited and divided randomly into two groups of EN and PN (25 cases for each). N1~$2002 nutritional assessment scoring system was used to evaluate the patients. The patients in EN group were given Rui Su at 2 d before surgery, then Wei wo, Bai pu li and Rui su were sequentially given from 12 h after the surgery. The patients in PN group were received total parenteral nutrition (TPN) via central venous for 7 days. Results The average absolute lymphocytes[(1. 22±0. 23) ×10^9/L and (1.31±0.27))〈 ×10^9/L vs.(1.02±0.21) ×10^9/L. and (1.14±0.23) ×10^9/L, pre albumin ((151. 42 ± 48. 15)mg/I. and (167.38±46.23)mg/L vs. (115. 22 ± 47. 34) mg/L and (131.27±43.58)mg/I.3 and transferring ((1. 71±0. 33)g/L and (1.83±0.31)g/I. vs. (1.50±0.32)g/I. and (1.65±0.32)g/I., all P〈 0.05] levels after surgery of 3 d and 7 d in EN group were higher than those of PN group (P〈0.05). The CRP levels at 3 d and 7 d after surgery were increased in PN group compared with EN group [(63. 71±35. 26)mg/I. and (41.58±22.5.%)mg/I. vs. (54.26±29. l:~)mg/L and (J8. 12_± 14.35) mg/I., I^q0.05.]. The blood sugar and insulin levels of EN group at 3 d and 7 d after surgery were (5.93±1.12) mmol/L and (5.61±1.03)retool/L, (6.72±5.14) U/L and (6.21±2.63) U/L , which were decreased compared to PN group (8.31±2.62) mmol/L and (8.85± 2.92) mmol/L , (12.81±7.26) U/I. and (15.21±8.24) U/I. (P〈0.05). ALT in the PN group was (38.43± 18.37) U/I. a

关 键 词:胃肿瘤 胃肠外营养 

分 类 号:R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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