恢复高考以来我国地理高考学术研究特色演变及启示  

Characteristics and Enlightenments of Evolution of Academic Research on University Entrance Exam of Geography after Resume of University Entrance Exam in China

作　　者：余中元[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学地理与旅游学院,海口571158 [2]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2012年第5期95-102,116,共9页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：海南师范大学教学改革项目(HSJG1131);海南省教育厅高等学校科学研究指导性项目(Hjkj2011-23);海南师范大学重点学科人文地理学科联合资助项目

摘　　要：根据CNKI和维普网查询1979—2010期间地理高考学术研究文献,在Spss 15.0,Excel 2003和ArcGIS9.3平台下,计算文献学术分值,分析恢复高考以来我国地理高考研究特色的演变特征和发展趋势。研究发现:我国的地理高考学术研究地域差异明显,集中在少数省市区;研究重心游移波动,渐趋稳定;刊物、文献数量猛增,质量鱼龙混杂;强调方法论及实战操作研究,应试指导和答题分析日益受到重视;文献呈不正常的增长态势,研究机构混杂,中学唱主曲;地理高考学术研究带有明显功利性,高考是指挥棒。最后,对我国地理高考改革和学术研究得出了启示和提出了建议。Use ＂ university entrance exam of geography＂ as title to search for essays from 1979 to 2010 on CNKI and VIP net and got 1 044 pieces of academic research literature. Based on SpsslS. 0 , Excel 2003 and Arc- GIS 9.3, calculated the academic score of literature, analyzed the characteristics and development trends of evolu- tion of academic research on university entrance exam of geography after resume of university entrance exam in Chi- na and found that the academic research is different obviously between different regions; Gravity center of academic research waved greatly, and gradually stabilized; Amount of journal literature surged with the quality dragons and fishes jumbled together; The main content of academic study focused on the methodology and practical operating routes ;The literature number of academic research on university entrance exam of geography is in abnormal growth ; Research institutions are confounded, with high school being the main force; Academic research of university en- trance exam of geography is elearly utilitarian, with the university entrance exam being the baton of academic stud- y. Finally, this paper made the conclusion and gave some suggestions for future reform and academic research on u- niversity entrance exam of geography.

关 键 词：地理高考 学术研究 特色演变 启示 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]