桑树病原原核生物及其病害的研究进展(Ⅱ)  

Research Progress in Mulberry Pathogenic Prokaryotes and Their Diseases(Ⅱ)

作　　者：蒯元璋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学,江苏镇江212003 [2]中国农业科学院蚕业研究所,江苏镇江212018

出　　处：《蚕业科学》2012年第5期898-913,共16页ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA

摘　　要：前文报道了原核生物界薄壁菌门中引发桑疫病、桑青枯病、桑枝软腐病、桑枯萎病、桑叶斑病的病原细菌及其病害的研究进展。本文介绍原核生物界软壁菌门中引发桑萎缩病、桑皱褶花叶病和疵壁菌门中引发桑叶日灼病等的病原菌分类演变及其侵染循环,桑树发病规律与病害防治方面的主要研究进展,其中对桑萎缩病进行了重点介绍,内容涵盖国内外学者近一个世纪的研究成果。After introducing the research progress in mulberry bacterial diseases including mulberry bacterial blight, mul- berry bacterial wilt, mulberry shoot soft rot, mulberry enterobacterial wilt and mulberry bacterial leaf spot caused by in- fection of pathogenic bacteria from Gracilicutes of Prokaryota, this paper introduced major advances in pathogen classifi- cation, and their infection cycle, mulberry disease onset and disease control measures of mulberry dwarf disease and mulberry reductus mosaic disease caused by pathogenic bacteria from Tenericutes of Prokaryota and mulberry leaf scorch caused by pathogenic bacterium from Mendosicutes of Prokaryota. In the article, mulberry dwarf disease was summarized with special emphasis, covering the research achievements obtained by scholars at home and abroad for nearly a century.

关 键 词：桑树病害 原核生物 桑萎缩病 桑皱褶花叶病 桑日灼病 介体昆虫 

分 类 号：S888.71[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]