文物信息资源元数据建设原则、模型与方案探讨  

A study on Construction Principle,Model and Scheme of Metadata for Cultural Relic Information Resources

作　　者：龚花萍[1] 胡春健[1] 刘春年[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学信息管理系

出　　处：《图书馆学研究》2012年第19期31-35,97,共6页Research on Library Science

基　　金：国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题“基于架构论的区域文物信息资源目录体系建设研究:以江西为例”(课题号:20110144)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：结合文物信息资源的分类与特性,提出文物信息资源元数据标准的使用范围、编码规则,及文物信息资源元数据设计的简单性、实用性与准确性原则。在此基础上,设计了一种繁、简结合的元数据表示模型,即根据文物的最基本信息构造精简的元数据表示,而用扩展元数据模型表示文物的完整信息。该模型优缺点并存,未来文物信息资源元数据标准建设在专业词汇的选择、标准体系的构建、元数据互操作方面仍有待规范与完善。In view of cultural relic information resources classification and characteristics, the paper proposes application scope and encoding rules of cultural relic information resources metadata standard as well as design simplicity, practicability and accuracy of the principle. On this basis, this paper designs the model of metadata representation that combines two basic elements of simple and complex, that is, structuring tidy model according to the most basic information of the cultural relic metadata, and structuring expend model according to full information of cultural relics whole information. The analysis shows that the model has its advantages and disadvantages, and the future cultural relic information resources metadata standard construction need specificities and perfection in the following fields： the choice of professional words, construction of standard system, and metadata interoperability.

关 键 词：文物 信息资源 元数据 模型 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G350[历史地理—历史学]