大学生应对方式对羞耻感与抑郁的中介作用研究  

Mediating Effect of College Students' Coping Style on the Relationship between Shame and Depression

作　　者：汪启荣[1] 安莉娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河北省沧州医学高等专科学校,061001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第9期1416-1418,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河北省教育科学研究十一五规划课题(项目编号:10110003)

摘　　要：目的探讨应对方式对羞耻感和抑郁的中介作用,为高校心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用应对方式问卷(CSS)、羞耻感量表(ESS)和Beck抑郁自评量表(BDI)对457名大学生进行调查。结果①羞耻感与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.372,P<0.01);应对方式与羞耻感、抑郁呈显著相关,其中不成熟应对和混合型应对因子与羞耻感和抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.313,0.135,0.256,0.163;P<0.01);成熟应对因子与羞耻感和抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.191,-0.272;P<0.01);②回归分析表明羞耻感(β=0.372,P<0.001)、应对方式(β=0.209,P<0.001)对抑郁有显著的预测作用,不成熟应对方式在羞耻感与抑郁间的作用为部分中介作用(P<0.001)。结论羞耻感、应对方式对抑郁有显著预测作用,高羞耻易感性可能导致不成熟应对方式的运用,使个体更易陷入抑郁。Objective To explore the relationship between coping style,shame and depression,and provide the scientific evidence for mental health education.Methods A total of 457 college students were tested by Coping Style Scale（CSS）,Experience of Shame Scale（ESS）and Beck Depression Inventory（BDI）.Results ①There were correlations between coping style and depression as well as shame（P0.01）;and there were positive correlations between immature coping style and depression as well as shame（P0.01）;and there were negative correlations between mature coping style and depression as well as shame;depression and shame.（P0.01）.②The results of regression showed that coping style not only influenced depression directly（Beta=0.209,P0.001）,but also influenced depression through shame indirectly（P0.001）.Depression was affected significantly by shame（Beta=0.372,P0.001）.Conclusion Depression is affected significantly by shame and coping style.Shame-proneness may lead to immature coping style,which may cause depression directly or indirectly.

关 键 词：大学生 抑郁 羞耻感 应对方式 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]