咖啡因对体外保存精子品质和受精力的影响  

A review on effect of caffeine on the quality and fertilization of spermatozoa in vitro cultured

作　　者：张文举[1,2] 余四九[1] 才学鹏[3] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所,甘肃兰州730046 [3]中国动物疫病预防控制中心,北京100125

出　　处：《中国兽医科学》2012年第10期1089-1095,共7页Chinese Veterinary Science

摘　　要：在概述咖啡因的来源、结构、饮用价值的基础上,简述了关于咖啡因对稀释的非冷冻保存精液和冷冻保存精液中精子活率和受精力影响的研究状况,认为无论在体外非冷冻保存的精液中还是在冷冻保存的精液中添加适量的咖啡因,均有助于提高精子活率、精子体外保存时间、情期受胎率和体外受精力。最后指出,研究人员应继续优化筛选咖啡因在制作冻精时的适宜添加剂量和添加时机。Based on the introduction of the source,structure and drinking value of caffeine,the advance on effect of caffeine on the motility and fertilization of both the in vitro cultured spermatozoa and the frozen-thawed spermatozoa was reviewed.We thought that the addition of appropriate amount of caffeine into the in vitro cultured semen and the frozen semen helped to improve the motility,survival time,estrus conception rate and fertilization in vitro of the spermatozoa in the semen.Finally it pointed out that researchers should continue to optimize and screen appropriate adding dose and adding time of caffeine into the in vitro cultured semen in the course of making frozen semen.

关 键 词：咖啡因 精子 活率 体外保存时间 情期受胎率 体外受精力 

分 类 号：S814.3[农业科学—畜牧学]