婴儿腹泻预后危险因素的研究  

Risk factors for diarrhea associated infant mortality

作　　者：黄梅英[1] 曹巧玲[1] 潘伟韶[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区人民医院儿科,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2012年第14期116-117,共2页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨影响婴儿腹泻病死率的危险因素。方法将2005年7月～2011年10月所有罹患腹泻的婴儿病例纳入研究,分为低体重患儿组和正常体重患儿组,并就临床特点相比较。结果研究期间纳入研究得罹患腹泻的504例患儿,低体重患儿20例,较高的病死率和较小的年龄。低体重患儿腹泻常合并败血症(25%)和脱水(21%)。低体重患儿腹泻相关病死率与男性、低的5分钟Apgar评分相关。结论为降低低体重患儿腹泻相关的病死率,重在及时识别高危和改善管理易患的低体重患儿。Objective To explore risk factors for mortality of infants with diarrhea.Methods All infants with diarrhea from 2005 to 2011 were studied,features of these patients were compared between low birth weight group（LBW ≤ 2 500grams） and normal birth weight group（NBW 2 500grams）.Results 504 diarrhea-related infant from 2005 to 2011 were recorded,20 infants were in low LBW infants,LBW infants had a greater mortality rate and younger median age at death.The most common complication were sepsis（25%） and dehydration（21%）.Male sex,low 5-minute Apgar score（ 7） among LBW infants were correlated with diarrhea-related infant mortality.Conclusion To reduce diarrhea-associated mortality,we should timely recognize and manage high risk LBW infants.

关 键 词：腹泻 婴儿 死亡率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]