传统与新型抗精神病药治疗精神分裂症疗效及病房管理满意度比较  

Efficacy of traditional and new antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia and the comparison of ward management satisfaction

作　　者：李宁 万争艳 

机构地区：[1]武汉市优抚医院精神科,湖北武汉430023

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2012年第16期39-40,共2页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的比较传统与新型抗精神病药治疗精神分裂症的疗效和病房管理满意程度。方法将72例患者随机分为两组,分别用传统和新型抗精神病药物治疗6周,用阳性和阴性症状量表、精神病评定量表及护理观察量表对患者满意度进行评分。结果两组患者疗效相当,医务人员满意度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新型药物组患者社会能力、兴趣等显著高于传统药物组。新型药物组认知功能损害少,社会康复程度高,医生护士需要改变病房传统管理模式。Objective To compare the efficacy of traditional and new antipsychotics in treatment of schizophrenia and ward management satisfaction.Methods 72 patients were randomly divided into two groups and treated with traditional and new antipsychotics respectively for 6 weeks,and the patients＇ satisfaction of two groups were scored by using positive and negative symptom scale,psychiatric rating scale and nurse observation scale.Results There were similar efficacy in two groups of patients,but there were significant differences in the satisfaction of medical staff（P 0.05）.Conclusion The social competence and interest of patients in new antipsychotics group were significantly higher than the patients in traditional antipsychotics group,and the new antipsychotics group has less cognitive impairment and higher degree of social rehabilitation.The medical staff need to change the traditional management mode of wards.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 传统抗精神病药物 新型抗精神病药物 病房管理 满意度 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]