对青少年三级跳远运动员运动损伤状况的分析  

Analysis of the Situation of Juvenile Triple Jumpers’Sports Injuries

作　　者：边永红[1] 祝珊珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学体育学院,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第3期370-372,共3页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Natural Sciences

摘　　要：采用了问卷调查、实践考察法、咨询调查、文献资料法、数理统计法对广东、辽宁、吉林、山东、江苏、内蒙古六省市青少年三级跳远运动员运动损伤状况进行调查,结果表明,大部分运动员损伤多数在足跟、踝、胫骨、膝、大腿后群肌、腰等部位,其表现为扭伤、挫伤、劳伤、肌肉拉伤等类型,这与三级跳远的项目特点和青少年身体发育特点密切相关.运动负荷量过大、技术动作不合理是引发青少年三级跳远运动员运动损伤的主要原因.本文有针对性地提出更有效的预防措施,以期减少运动不同程度的损伤,促进青少年三级跳远训练事业发展.Adopted the methods of the questionnaire investigation,practice investigation,consulting investigation,documentary analysis,mathematic statistics,this study conducted an investigation research in order to explore the situation of triple jump juvenile athletes’sports injuries in six provinces of China,Guangdong,Liaoning,Jilin,Shandong,Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia.The results indicated that most juvenile athlete’sports injuries are in heel,ankle,tibia,knee-joint,thighs skeletal muscle and waist.The sports injuries appear as sprain,contusion,strain,muscle sprain.Juvenile athletes’sports injuries are closely related to relation the characteristics of triple jump and juvenile athletes’ physical development.The main reasons that caused the triple jump juvenile athletes’sport injuries are excess exercises and incorrect skill movement.This paper proposes more effective preventing measures in order to reduce the unnecessary injuries in juvenile triple jumpers and enhancing the development of juvenile athletes’triple jump training in China.

关 键 词：青少年运动员 三级跳远 运动损伤 

分 类 号：G804.53[文化科学—运动人体科学]