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机构地区:[1]湖北省黄石市中心医院神经内科,435000 [2]武汉大学中南医院神经科 武汉大学985认知-神经信息平台
出 处:《中国医药》2012年第11期1379-1381,共3页China Medicine
摘 要:目的观察伴有言语障碍的急性缺血性脑卒中患者预防性应用抗抑郁药盐酸氟西汀分散片对运动功能康复的影响。方法将80例伴有言语障碍的缺血性脑卒中患者完全随机分为观察组和对照组。各40例,2组均给予急性缺血性脑卒中常规治疗如抗血小板聚集、危险因素控制、稳定动脉粥样硬化斑块等。观察组加用盐酸氟西汀分散片20mg/次,1次/d,晨服,基本疗程为3个月。卒中起病后7d内、90d,采用简化Fugl—Meyer运动功能评分(FMMS)评价运动功能,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、日常生活Barthel指数(Barthelindex)10项评价患者的神经功能损害程度和日常生活活动能力。结果观察组患者40例中,1例死亡(肺炎),2例退出,有效例数37例;对照组40例患者中,2例失访,有效例数为38例。卒中后90d,观察组上、下肢FMMS评分分别为(30±22)、(24±8)分,高于对照组的(16±17)、(19±8)分;上、下肢FMMS增加分数分别为(24±20)、(12±5)分,高于对照组的(12±15)、(10±4)分;组间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。卒中后90d,观察组NIHSS评分明显低于对照组[(6±4)分比(11±4)分],Barthel指数明显高于对照组[(56±10)分比(50±9)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.01)。结论预防性应用抗抑郁药氟西汀分散片可以促进伴有言语障碍的缺血性脑卒中患者的运动功能康复,提高总体康复水平。Objective To observe the effect of fluoxetine on motor recovery after acute ischaemic stroke with speech disorder. Methods A total of 80 patients of acute ischaemic stroke with speech disorder were randomized into observation group(40 cases)and control group (40 cases). Conventional therapy was given to both groups. In the observation group, prozac (20 mg,/day) was given at the same time. The motor recovery status was assessed with Fugl-Meyer motor scale(FMMS). Meanwhile, the national institutes of health stroke scale(NIHSS) and the Barthel index of activities of daily living(ADL) were given in both groups. Results After 90 days' therapy, FMMS score [ upper limb : ( 30 ±22 ) scores ; lower limb : ( 24± 8 ) scores ] in observation group ( n = 37 ) increased more significantly than thoselupper limb: (16±17) scores;lower limb: (19 ±8) scores] in control group (n =38) ( all P 〈 0. 05 ). The total score of NIHSS in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group [ (6±4) scores vs ( 11 ±4) scores, P 〈 0. 05 ] , and the Barthel index score increased significantly in observation group than that in control group[ (56 ± 10)scores vs (50±9)scores, P 〈 0. 05 ]. Conclusion Prozac can improve the motor recovery of patients and promote the activities of daily living.
分 类 号:R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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