正常压力脑积水  

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

作　　者：李金库[1] 李仙锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属二院神经外科,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《医学综述》2012年第18期2998-3000,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：1965年国外首次提出了正常压力脑积水(NPH)的概念,作为一种可治疗的痴呆开始引人注目,随之大量的患者行脑脊液分流术治疗,但只有部分患者临床症状得到明显改善。目前NPH在诊断和治疗上仍存在很多问题,特别是有很多患者无典型的临床症状和神经影像学表现,对诊断和手术适应证的选择提出了挑战。Normal-pressure hydrocephalus（NPH）was first described out of China in 1965,as a treatable dementia and subsequently responds to extracranial CSF diversion,clinical symptoms of some cases improved significantly.There are many problems in the diagnosis and treatment of NPH,which is a challenge to select diagnosis and surgical indications especially for the patients without typical clinical symptoms and neuroimaging manifestations.

关 键 词：正常压力脑积水 脑脊液分流术 痴呆 行走障碍 尿失禁 

分 类 号：R742.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]