手术室护士对术中低体温认知现状及影响因素调查  

Investigation of cognition of the operating room nurses on the intraoperative hypothermia and the influencing factors

作　　者：刘刚[1] 苏晓曼[1] 闫秋菊[1] 杨婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院手术室,100006

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第28期3383-3385,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解手术室护士对术中低体温及相关知识的认知情况，并分析其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的调查表，对手术室100名护士进行术中低体温相关知识认知情况的调查。结果共发放问卷100份，回收有效问卷86份，有效率为86％。86名护士中有21名护士对术中低体温及相关知识为认知，认知率为24％，其中本科占12％，大专占8％，中专占4％。不同学历护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知差异有统计学意义（x2=4，27，P〈0．05），其中本科学历护士认知程度最高；不同职称护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知差异有统计学意义（r=4．56，P〈0．05），其中主管护师认知程度高于其他职称护士；不同护龄护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论手术室护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知率低，需提高认知水平，改善整体护理质量。Objective To understand the cognition of the operating room nurse on intraoperative hypothermia and its influencing factors. Methods 100 nurses in the operating room were surveyed with self- designed questionnaire for the cognition of intraoperative hypothermia. Results 100 questionnaires were sent out,86 effective questionnarres were received, the efficiency is 86%. 21 nurses （24%） operating room nurse cognize the intraoperative hypothermia. Among them, 12% has the bachelor degree, 8% has junior college certificate and 4% graduated from the technical secondary school. Significant difference of cognition was found among nurses with different education level （ X2= 4,27, P 〈 0.05 ） ; Nurses with bachelor degree have the highest level of cognition of intraoperative hypothermia. There is also significant difference of the cognition among nurses with different job titles （x2 = 4.56 ,P 〈 0.05）. The charge nurse has better cognition than other nurses. Working experience did not affect the cognition （P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions Low level of cognition of intraoperative hypothermia of the operating room nurses was observed. The cognitive level needs to be improved to enhance the caring quality.

关 键 词：护士 手术室 认知 术中低体温 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]