二里头遗址出土白陶、印纹硬陶和原始瓷的研究  

Researches on the White Potteries,Stamped Hard Potteries and Proto-porcelains Unearthed at Erlitou Site

作　　者：鲁晓珂[1] 李伟东[1] 罗宏杰[1] 许宏[2] 赵海涛[2] 袁靖[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,200050 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,100710

出　　处：《考古》2012年第10期89-96,共8页Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划--中华文明探源工程(2006BAK21B03及2010BAK67B03)资助项目

摘　　要：河南偃师二里头遗址在中国考古史上占有重要地位，被誉为“华夏第一王都”。自1959年被发现以来，中国几代考古工作者对二里头遗址进行了持续不断的发掘，发现了大型宫殿基址和宫城、大型青铜冶铸作坊及与制陶、制骨、制绿松石器作坊相关的遗迹等，出土了成组的青铜礼器、玉器和其他重要遗物，证明了它是一处具有都城规模的遗址。So far, the earliest proto-porcelains in northern China known to date have been unearthed at Erlitou Site in Yanshi City, Henan Province. This archaeological evidence is very important for the ex- ploration of the origin of proto-porcelains in China. As research subjects, the white pottery, stamped hard pottery and proto-poreelain samples unearthed at Erlitou Site are analyzed by systematical experimental methods to determine their chemical compositions, firing temperatures, phase compositions and mi- erostructures, and then the raw materials and firing technology of these samples are discussed. In addition, the characteristics and origin of proto-porcelain from Erlitou Site were also studied.

关 键 词：二里头遗址原料烧制工艺 多元统计分析 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]