厦门市学龄儿童龋牙修复状况及其影响因素  

An epidemiological investigation of caries filling rate among school-aged children and the influencing factors in Xiamen

作　　者：李俊震 张旭辉 李辉莉 苏瑞真 

机构地区：[1]厦门市口腔医院,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2012年第10期588-590,共3页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

摘　　要：目的:了解厦门市学龄儿童龋牙的修复状况及其影响因素,为开展学龄儿童龋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法:按照分层随机整群抽样方法选取厦门市城乡各2所小学,共824名患龋儿童为研究对象。调查内容包括口腔检查和问卷(儿童问卷和父母问卷)调查。按照WHO推荐的龋病流行病学调查方法进行口腔检查,记录各牙龋、失、补状况。所有数据经EpiData 3.0录入后,运用SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果:824名患龋学龄儿童龋牙修复率为24.27%,影响学龄儿童龋牙修复的主要因素包括:家庭经济文化水平、口腔检查频率、患儿的恐惧心理、就诊时间和医疗费用等。结论:厦门市学龄儿童龋牙修复率较低,农村学龄儿童龋牙修复率明显低于城市。影响龋牙修复的因素众多,应加强口腔保健知识普及,开展定期口腔检查,对儿童龋牙及早进行修复治疗,以促进学龄儿童口腔健康。AIM： To investigate the caries filling rate and their influencing factors in school-aged children of Xiamen. METHODS： With stratified cluster random sampling, 824 urban and rural school-aged students in Xiamen from 2 schools were surveyed. Investigation included oral examination and questionnaire （child questionnaire and parent questionnaire）. Oral examination methods were recommended by WHO caries epidemiological investigation. Dental caries, loss and fill status were recorded. The results were entered by EpiData 3.0 and analyzed by SPASS 13.0. RESULTS： Among the 824 children, the caries filling rate was 24.27%. Family income, parental education, fear of children to visit dentist, short of time to visit dentist, high medical cost and other factors showed influence on caries filling rate. CONCLUSION： Caries filling rate among school-aged children in Xiamen is low. The caries filling rate of rural school-aged children is lower than that of urban school-aged children. The factors influencing caries filling rate are diverse. Therefore corresponding measures such as oral health education, periodic oral examination and dental caries filling in children should be taken to promote oral health of school-aged children in Xiamen.

关 键 词：学龄儿童 龋病 龋修复率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]