权力关系、网络行为者与网络治理——基于美国通用汽车公司重组案例的分析  

Power Relations,Network Actors and Network Governance——Based on the Analysis of American General Motors Company's Restructuring

作　　者：景秀艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院,350108

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2012年第10期109-116,共8页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"技术权力与外生型高技术企业网络创新升级研究"(40901073);福建省教育厅社科项目"权力关系;产业网络与社区发展"(JB11169S)

摘　　要：网络治理是基于权力关系的网络行为者的利益博弈,旨在建立有效的交互模式和制度以充分实现经济效能。网络治理若遭遇外部利益相关人强势干预时可能导致失效。美国通用汽车公司的治理失效迫使联邦政府作为核心行为者直接介入通用汽车网络治理,将网络强制性通道点从"美国汽车联合工会满意"移位于"让通用公司生存和发展",并通过贷款实施细则破坏现实网络联结,重新设定通用企业网络治理程序和规则,重构通用网络权力治理结构,促进通用企业网络优化升级。通用重组事例对我国政府科学干预产业治理、推升产业竞争力有良好借鉴意义。Based on power relationship, network governance actually is interest game among network actors, which aims to set up an effective interaction model and system to fully realize economic efficiency, but the powerful intervention comes from external stakeholders may lead to network governance loses its effectiveness. The General Motor Company＇s invalid management forced the federal government of the United States to replace GM to act as the center of network governance. The federal government dominated the translation concatenation and network reorganization of GM and forced obligatory passage point to transfer from ＂let UAW satisfied＂ to ＂let GM survive and develop＂ and damaged the linkage of GM enterprise network＇s actors through loan agreements. By setting governance procedures and rules of GM enterprise network, the US government restructured enterprise governance of GM and promoted optimization and upgrading of GM enterprise network. The reorganization case of GM enterprise network gives us a good reference for the governmental intervention of industrial governance and the promotion of our industrial competency.

关 键 词：权力关系 网络行为者 网络治理 通用汽车公司 

分 类 号：F273.4[经济管理—企业管理]