现代英国家事案件审判体制的变迁及其启示  

The Evolution of Modern Family Justice System in Great Britain and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：石雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学应用法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《时代法学》2012年第5期101-107,共7页Presentday Law Science

摘　　要：英国家事案件审判体制的变革顺应了社会发展,反映了民众呼声,从最初由宗教法院审理离婚案件发展到20世纪末建立完整的三级家事案件审判体制,即家事程序法院——治安法院中由家庭问题专家开庭审理案件;郡法院;高等法院家事法庭。英国家事案件审判体制变迁的司法理念包括建立专门的家事法庭;设立专门的保护儿童权利的机构;重视和解和调解工作。对我国未来司法体系变革的启示是:建立专门的家事合议庭;建立配套的儿童保护机构;完善家事纠纷中的法院调解。The reform in Modern Family justice system in Great Britain echoes the social devel- opments and the people＇s needs. The divorce was governed by the ecclesiastical Court of Arches in early times. At the end of 20th century, a three-leveled family justice system was established, i. e. family proceedings court; county court; the family division in the High Court. The judicial concepts supporting these reforms include that establishing a specialized family court; setting up a specific in- stitute to protect the children＇s rights; strengthening conciliation and mediation. The enlightenments to the justice system reform are as follows： to establish a specialized family bench; to create a matc- hing institute for child rights protection; to perfect the court mediation in family disputes.

关 键 词：英国家事案件审判体制 司法理念 家事法庭 儿童权利保护 调解 

分 类 号：D977.1[政治法律—法学]