三层共挤农膜幅宽自动控制系统设计  

Design of Width Automatic Control System of Triple Extrusion Plastic Film

作　　者：苗汇静[1] 任益芳[2] 宋吉江[1] 徐秀美[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东淄博255049 [2]淄博职业学院信息工程系,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2012年第10期2673-2675,2721,共4页Computer Measurement &Control

摘　　要：为提高大型吹塑设备自动化水平,实现大型幅宽农膜生产制备,设计了三层共挤农膜幅宽自动控制系统;该系统采用主从单片机控制,主要由超声波测距装置和风机控制装置组成;用超声波传感器测出超声探头至泡膜的距离,通过单片机编程算出农膜幅宽,和标准幅宽比较,去控制风机转速;通过调节进风机和排风机的转速,达到控制农膜幅宽的目的;超声波测距采用超声波循环反射测量法,风机调速采用仿人智能控制算法,将控制分为多个模态,以实现10～20m农膜幅宽的实时控制和精确控制;试验结果表明,控制精度较高。In order to improve the level of automation of large blow molding equipment, and to manufacture the production of Large width plastic film, the breadth automatic control system of triple extrusion plastic film has been designed. The system uses a master--slave MCU control, mainly consisted of the ultrasonic distance measurement device and fan control devices. Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure the distance from the ultrasonic probe to the plastic bubble film. And the MCU is used to calculate the width of plastic film by programming. Then, by comparing the width reached by the MCU with the standard width, it controls the fan speed. By adjusting the speed of into fan and exhaust fan, achieve the purpose of controlling the width of plastic film. Using the method of ultrasonic cycle reflection measures the ultrasonic distance. Using humanoid intelligent control algorithm adjusts the fan speed. There are many control modes, for Plastic film of 10- 20m in width. It achieves real--time control and precise width control. The test results show that the system control precision is high.

关 键 词：大型吹塑机 农膜幅宽控制 超声波测距 风机调速 仿人智能控制 

分 类 号：TP368.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]