磺胺嘧啶对土壤氮矿化及相关微生物参数的影响  

Effect of Antibiotic Sulfadiazine Residue on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization and Related Microbial Parameters

作　　者：王燕[1] 宋剑[1] 李芳柏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省生态环境与土壤研究所,广州510650

出　　处：《土壤》2012年第5期782-787,共6页Soils

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30900205)资助

摘　　要：兽用抗生素进入土壤,已经带来了新的土壤污染生态学问题,并已引起广泛关注。本文研究了不同浓度磺胺嘧啶残留对土壤氮矿化量及相关微生物参数的影响。结果表明,磺胺嘧啶对土壤氮矿化产生抑制作用,且抑制作用在低浓度比高浓度更为敏感。通过主成分分析和多元回归分析可知,在各相关微生物参数中,土壤微生物群落功能多样性可作为预测磺胺嘧啶残留时土壤氮矿化强度变化的指标。Veterinary antibiotics could bring new soil pollution and ecology problem when they enter into soil. This paper studied the effects of different concentrations of sulfadiazine residues on soil nitrogen mineralization and related microbiological parameters. The results showed that sulfadiazine inhibited soil nitrogen mineralization which was more sensitive in low initial sulfadiazine concentrations. The principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis proved that, among the relevant microbiological parameter, the functional diversity of soil microbial communities could be used as indicators to predict the effect of sulfadiazine residues on soil nitrogen mineralization.

关 键 词：磺胺嘧啶 氮矿化 土壤 微生物群落功能多样性 微生物参数:抗生素 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]