沉淀相的尺寸与形态对镍基合金蠕变行为的影响  

PRECIPITATE SIZE AND MORPHOLOGY EFFECTS ON THE CREEP BEHAVIOR OF NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS

作　　者：聂君锋[1] 张海泉[1] 张朝晖[2] 由小川[3] 庄茁[3] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084 [2]海军装备研究院,北京100073 [3]清华大学航天航空学院,北京100084

出　　处：《固体力学学报》2012年第5期456-464,共9页Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(10772096)资助

摘　　要：镍基合金具有优良的高温力学性能,广泛应用于涡轮叶片等热端部件.沉淀相的尺寸和形态是影响镍基合金力学性能的重要因素.论文在考虑应变梯度的镍基合金晶体塑性本构模型的基础上,引入了各向异性损伤张量,研究了包含两种不同尺寸和三种不同长细比的沉淀相形态的镍基合金蠕变行为.结果表明,该模型能够很好地反映沉淀相的尺寸对镍基合金蠕变行为的影响,与实验结果符合较好.同时,沉淀相的形态也对镍基合金的力学性能产生重要影响,随着沉淀相长细比的增加,镍基合金的蠕变寿命延长,这体现了粗化和形态对镍基合金蠕变行为影响的一种竞争的机制.Nickel-base superalloys are extensively used in the thermal regions of gas turbines, with their excellent mechanical properties at high temperature. The morphologies and sizes of γ′ precipitates have strong effects on the creep properties of the alloys. In this paper,a crystal plasticity constitutive model is developed, which considers damage and strain gradient to reflect the size effect of the creep property. The creep behavior of Nickel-base superalloys with two different precipitate sizes and three different precipitate morphologies are studied. The results show that the model can well reflect the size effect on the creep be havior of the alloy. At the same time, the precipitate morphologies also have important effects on the me- chanical properties of the alloys. The creep life of the nickel-based alloys extends with the growth of the slenderness ratio of the precipitate, which indicates a competitive mechanism that the precipitate phase＇s coarsening and the morphologies both have effects on the creep behavior of the alloys.

关 键 词：镍基合金 尺寸效应 形态 晶体塑性 应变梯度 蠕变 

分 类 号：TG146.15[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]