延迟命名任务中图词干扰效应的眼动研究  

An Eye Movement Study on Picture-Word Interference in a Delayed Naming Task

作　　者：陈曦[1] 胡静静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,心理学系,广州510631

出　　处：《心理科学》2012年第5期1065-1070,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：采用图-词分离呈现及眼动技术探讨在延时命名条件下图-词干扰效应发生的位置。结果发现:(1)延时命名图片时,仍出现图-词干扰效应和频率效应;(2)与命名干扰词相比,命名图片时图片的回视率高,注视时间长;(3)图片的注视时间也出现频率效应和图-词干扰效应。这说明即使在延时命名图片的条件下,目标词汇仍需要再次激活,频率效应和图-词干扰效应是发生在词汇化过程中,反驳反应排除理论的图-词干扰反应选择阶段的观点,支持了词汇化选择竞争的理论。At present, there are two accounts for the semantic interference effect in the picture-word interference paradigm： the lexical selection by competition and the response exclusion hypothesis. The main difference between them is that the former suggests that se- mantic interference occurs in the lexical phase while the latter argues that it takes place in the post-lexical phase. Janssen et al （2008） created the delayed naming task, in which the presentation of the picture preceded the presentation of the distracter word by 1,000ms, and until the distracter word was present participants could name the picture or read aloud the distracter word depending on the color of the distracter word. Their findings showed that there was a semantic interference effect but not a frequency effect in the delayed naming condition. As a result, Janssen et al （2008） concluded that the semantic interference effect arose at the post-lexical level of processing, not at the lexical level. The purpose of the current study was to explore whether the processing in the delayed naming mixed up lexical- ization processing rather than a pure post-lexical level of processing. On the basis of the Janssen et al （2008）delayed naming paradigm, the current experiment changed the picture-word superimposed presentation to the separation presentation , in which distracters were presented below the pictures, and we made use of the eye move- ment technology to investigate the effects in the delayed naming task. The results of the experiment found ： （ 1 ） there existed the seman- tic interference effect and the frequency effect in the reaction time; （2） compared with the filler item condition in which the distracter words were read aloud, the rate of fixation returning from the distracter word to the picture was more and the fixation time of the picture before being named was longer in the delayed picture naming condition ; （3） in the delayed picture naming condition, the fixation time of the picture before naming was not only l

关 键 词：图-词干扰效应 词汇选择竞争 反应排除理论 延时命名 眼动 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]