从健康伦理角度探讨老年人合理膳食的意义  

Significance of Rational Diet in the elderly from the View of Health Ethics

作　　者：李卫敏[1] 米增媛[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院营养科,陕西西安710061 [2]成都军区总医院市内门诊,四川成都610017

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2012年第5期663-664,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的调查、分析军队离休老干部的膳食情况,为改进老年人的膳食提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,随机抽取某干休所30位老干部进行调查。结果所调查的老干部膳食中热能、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物的摄入量均符合DRIs标准;其膳食中钙、Va、Ve、Vb1、Vc的摄入量低于DRIs标准;胆固醇的摄入量高于DRIs标准。结论将调查结果进行整理统计处理,并与中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量比较分析,提出改进建议:普及医药知识,宣传健康饮食;普及健康伦理知识,促进老年人健康生活;开展健康伦理教育工作,加强老年人心理辅导;普及健康知识,加强老年人道德修养。Objective：To investigate and analyze the army retiring veteran cadre meals, and to provide basis for improving the elderly meal. Methods：Taking random sampling method, a random 30 veteran cadres were investiga- ted. Results ：The investigation of veteran cadres in the diet thermal energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate intake are in line with DRIs standards; The dietary calcium, Va, Ve, Vbl, Vc intake below DRIs standards; Cholesterol in- take DRIs is higher than standard. Conclusions： With the statistical results of the survey, according to Chinese res- idents dietary nutrients reference, put forward the improvement suggestions： popularizing medical knowledge, pro- moting the elderly health life; developing health ethics education work, strengthening the old psychological counse- ling; popularizing health knowledge, strengthening their moral accomplishments.

关 键 词：军队离休老干部 膳食营养 家庭伦理 健康伦理 人文关怀 

分 类 号：R052[医药卫生]