山东大学医学生择业观的现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on job choosing view of medical students in Shandong University

作　　者：赵婧婧[1] 高娴[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,济南250012

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2012年第11期1189-1191,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：目的考察医学生择业观的现状和特点，分析成因并提出教育对策。方法通过问卷，调查1700名山东大学医学生择业观的五个维度，即择业认知、择业理想、择业途径、择业动机和择业价值观，采用SPSS17．0进行数据录入和统计，用t检验和ANOVA方差分析各维度差异。结果医学生择业观在性别、是否独生子女、不同生源地、父亲受教育程度和家庭经济水平上呈现的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论医学生择业观呈专业性强、预期高、多元化和功利化特点，这是社会、学校、家庭和个人共同作用的结果，高校应在优化教育环境、明确教育目标、构建教育内容体系等方面加以改进。Objective To investigate the status quo and characteristics of medical students job choosing view, to analyze the reasons and to propose Methods Questionnaires on job choosing view concerning job choosing cognition, ideals, method, motivation and values were conducted among 1700 medical students in Shandong University. Data entry and statistics were done by SPSS 17.0. Difference was analyzed by t - test and ANOVA. Results Significant differences were showed in sex, whether being the only-child in the family, father＇s education and family＇s economic status （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Medical students＇ job choosing views are characterized by profession- al, highly expected, diversified and utilitarian, which is caused by society, school and family. There- fore, much importance should be attached to improving educational environment, making educational objective clear and constructing educational content system.

关 键 词：医学生择业观 山东大学 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]