儿童弱视多因素回归分析  

Regression analysis of multi factors in children′s amblyopia.

作　　者：张佩斌 童梅玲[1] 叶益宁[1] 巴凌昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院儿童保健研究中心,210011

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2000年第3期97-99,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　分析弱视相关因素与弱视程度之间的关系 ,寻找影响弱视程度的关键因素 ,为临床治疗及预后判断提供依据。方法　对 2～ 8岁弱视儿童 1 51例共 2 2 9只弱视眼 ,用逐步回归分析方法对右、左眼矫正视力与屈光不正程度 (水平屈光度、垂直屈光度、散光度 )、屈光参差程度、注视性质、斜视、就诊年龄及发病年龄等 9个因子进行分析 ,并对弱视程度的年龄分布及弱视与右、左眼的关系进行了研究。结果　弱视轻重程度最相关的因子是注视性质 ,而远视、近视程度、屈光参差程度及有无斜视与弱视相关程度被剔除 ,提示这些因素只有影响到注视性质时对弱视程度的影响才有差异。结论　本文结果为弱视判断、治疗及预后判断提供了一个简单、方便。We studied the clinincal factors that had relation to amblyopia, in order to find the factors that affect the degree of amblyopia and provide evidences for treatment and prognostic estimation of amblyopia. Methods 151 cases with 229 eyes of amblyopia aged 2～8 years old children were involoved in the study. We analyzed the relations between the correctional vision with 9 factors that were level diopter, vertical diopter, astigmatism, anisometropia, property of focus, age at onset, age for consulta tion, etc. by stepwise regression. Results There was strong correlation betneen ambeyopia and property of focus, other factors such as myopia, hypermetropia, and anisometropia didn′t have relation with degree of amblyopia until its affected the property of focus. Conclusion Our review had shown that it provided a clinical index of simple, convenient, reliable for diagnosis, treatment and prospective judgement of amblyopia.

关 键 词：弱视 儿童 逐步回归分析 相关因素 

分 类 号：R777.4[医药卫生—眼科]